Scrivere Test per Axe DevTools for Web in C#

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Come scrivere test efficaci per l'accessibilità usando Axe DevTools for Web per C#

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Questa guida fornisce esempi di test sia per NUnit che per MSTest. Tutti i test utilizzano la classe AxeReporting per creare risultati di report iniziali. Per ulteriori informazioni sulle classi di test Axe DevTools, visita i Riferimenti API C#.

Un test predefinito di base

Il seguente test chiama axe.Analyze() per analizzare la pagina, confronta i risultati con l'asserzione e crea un output di report iniziale usando la classe AxeReporting.

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeAsync()
{
  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "basic analyze");

  Assert.That(results.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Sintassi MSTest

[TestMethod]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeAsync()
{
  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "basic analyze");

  Assert.IsTrue(results.Findings.Violations.Count == 0);
}

Testare stati e flussi della pagina

Questo caso di test chiama axe.Analyze() per esaminare la pagina in diversi stati o diversi flussi della pagina, confronta i risultati con l'asserzione, e crea un output di report iniziale:

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWithPageFlow()
{
  var homeResults = axe.Analyze();
  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(homeResults, "home-page");

  driver.FindElementByName("q").SendKeys("csun 2019 accepting new papers for presentations");

  driver.FindElementById("go").Click();

  var searchResults = axe.Analyze();
  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(searchResults,"search-results-page");

  Assert.That(searchResults.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Sintassi MSTest

[TestMethod]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWithPageFlow()
{
  var homeResults = axe.Analyze();
  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(homeResults, "home-page");

  driver.FindElementByName("q").SendKeys("csun 2019 accepting new papers for presentations");

  driver.FindElementById("go").Click();

  var searchResults = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(searchResults, "search-results-page");

  Assert.IsTrue(searchResults.Findings.Violations.Count == 0);
}

Testare con solo regole specifiche

Questo test chiama axe.Analyze() per esaminare la pagina con regole specificate:

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWithSpecificRules()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("specifc rules")).WithRules("heading-order", "link-name");
  var results = axe.Analyze();

  System.Console.WriteLine(results);
  
  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "specific-rules");

  Assert.That(results.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Testare con regole specifiche disabilitate

Questo test chiama axe.Analyze() per esaminare con regole specifiche disabilitate:

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWithDisabledRules()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("disabled rules")).DisablingRules("heading-order", "link-name");

  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "disabled-rules");

  Assert.That(results.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Sintassi MSTest

[TestMethod]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWithDisabledRules()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("disabled rules")).DisablingRules("heading-order", "link-name");

  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "disabled-rules");

  Assert.IsTrue(results.Findings.Violations.Count == 0);
}

Testare con un insieme di regole specifico

Questo test chiama axe.Analyze() per esaminare la pagina con un insieme di regole specificato, in questo caso 508:

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWith508Ruleset()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("specific ruleset")).WithRuleset("508");
  
  var results = axe.Analyze();
  
  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "508-rules");
  
  Assert.That(results.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Sintassi MSTest

[TestMethod]
public void AccessibilityAnalyzeWith508Ruleset()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("specific ruleset")).WithRuleset("508");

  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "508-rules");

  Assert.IsTrue(results.Findings.Violations.Count == 0);
}

Testare una sezione specifica della pagina (test mirato)

Il seguente test chiama axe.Analyze(); per escludere il contenuto associato all'ID #header dal test e assicura che il contenuto con l'ID #homecontent venga testato:

Sintassi NUnit

[Test]
public void IncludingAndExcludingElements()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("excluding and including ruleset")).Excluding("#header").Including("#homecontent");

  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "Including-Excluding rules");

  Assert.That(results.Findings.Violations.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));
}

Sintassi MSTest

[TestMethod]
public void IncludingAndExcludingElements()
{
  var axe = new AxeSelenium(driver, ReportConfiguration.GetDefault().UserAgent("chrome").UIState("excluding and including ruleset")).Excluding("#header").Including("#homecontent");

  var results = axe.Analyze();

  AxeReporting.CreateResultsOutput(results, "Including-Excluding rules");

  Assert.IsTrue(results.Findings.Violations.Count == 0);
  }

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