Appium Example - Kotlin

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The following Appium example is written in Kotlin and assumes the use of Appium's java-client. The logic is transferable to other clients.

important

Before running the Appium test, ensure the apk being passed into Appium runs axe DevTools on the screens you want to test with axe.showA11yFab(activity) and is connected to the dashboard with axe.connect(...). Check out our guide to setting up your app for Appium testing.

Setup

build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.5.0'
}

group 'org.example'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib"
    implementation "junit:junit:4.13.2"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.2"
    
    testImplementation "junit:junit:4.13.1"

    implementation "com.github.appium:java-client:8.1.1"
    implementation "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.2.1"
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.10.0"
}

Full Example using REST API

import com.google.gson.Gson
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumBy
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AutomationName
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobilePlatform
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait
import java.io.File
import java.net.URL
import java.time.Duration


@RunWith(JUnit4::class)
class DemoWithAPIRequest {
    private val client = OkHttpClient()
    private lateinit var driver: AndroidDriver

    private val DEFAULT_APPIUM_ADDRESS = "http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"
    private val apkFilePath = "/path/to/app.apk"

    private fun makeDriver(): AndroidDriver {
        val capabilities = DesiredCapabilities()
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android Emulator")
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, File(apkFilePath).absolutePath)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR2)

        return AndroidDriver(URL(DEFAULT_APPIUM_ADDRESS), capabilities)
    }

    @Before
    fun setup() {
        driver = makeDriver()
    }

    @Test
    fun runA11y() {
        // Navigate and Click the FAB
        driver.findElement(
            AppiumBy.ByAndroidUIAutomator("description(\"Axe\")")
        ).click()

        val webDriverWait = WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10))
        webDriverWait.until(ExpectedCondition { input: WebDriver? ->
            input?.findElement(AppiumBy.id("result_key_container"))
            true
        })

        // Getting Result Key from the FAB
        val resultKey = driver.findElement(
            AppiumBy.id("result_key_container")
        ).getAttribute("content-desc")

        // Fetch Rule Results from API
        val apiKey = "your-api-key-here"
        val url = "https://axe-mobile-backend.deque.com/attest/result/axe/$resultKey"
        val request = Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .addHeader("X-Api-Key", apiKey)
            .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .build()

        try {
            val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            if (response.code == 200) {
                val content = response.body?.string()

                // Parse JSON and output the result
                val axeResult = Gson().fromJson(content, AxeResult::class.java)

                axeResult.axeRuleResults.forEach {
                    if (it.status == "FAIL") {
                        println("rule: ${it.ruleId}")
                    }
                }
            } else {
                println("httpCode: ${response.code}")
            }
        } catch (t: Throwable) {
            println("error: ${t.message}")
        }
    }
}

data class AxeRuleResult(
    val ruleId: String?,
    val ruleSummary: String?,
    val axeViewId: String?,
    val status: String?, // "PASS", "FAIL", "INCOMPLETE"
    val impact: Int?,
    val props: HashMap<String, Any?>,
    val isVisibileToUser: Boolean = true
)

data class AxeResult(
    val axeRuleResults: List<AxeRuleResult>,
    val userName: String?,
    val scanName: String?,
    val tags: List<String>?
)